1. Component Strength and Explosion Risk
If manufacturers strictly follow national and enterprise standards, the likelihood of explosion due to component strength issues is negligible. CO2 systems undergo rigorous pressure testing up to 45MPa to ensure safety.
2. Chronic Leakage Safety
Chronic leaks are a critical concern. While absolute sealing isn’t feasible with high-pressure gases, proper mechanical design can prevent hazardous accumulation of leaked gas.
3. Alarm & Control System Reliability
False discharges often result from unstable or low-quality fire alarm and control systems. Only reliable, well-supported systems should be chosen.
4. Design and Installation Issues
Improper or overly conservative designs and installations are frequent sources of safety incidents. Compliance with code and quality assurance is key.
5. Enclosure Pressure Resistance
Structures must withstand a minimum of 1.2kPa as per codes. Pressure relief vents are also critical, although outside supplier scope.
6. Maintenance & Inspections
Regular system inspections and maintenance are vital. CO2 cylinders must be inspected every 3 years, nitrogen cylinders every 5 years, in line with safety regulations.
Conclusion
System safety requires a holistic approach. Consider optimal system selection, quality components, code-compliant installation, diligent maintenance, and proper personnel training. If all are in place, gas fire suppression systems are safe and reliable.